Cryptocurrency Taxation: What You Must Report in 2025

When you sell, trade, or even spend cryptocurrency, a digital asset that can be bought, sold, or exchanged and is subject to capital gains rules in most countries. Also known as crypto, it behaves like property for tax purposes—not currency. That means every time you trade Bitcoin for Ethereum, cash out Litecoin for dollars, or use Dogecoin to buy a coffee, you’ve triggered a taxable event. The IRS, the U.S. tax authority that now requires detailed reporting of every crypto transaction through Form 8949 and 1099-DA isn’t asking nicely anymore—they’re auditing wallets and matching data from exchanges. And it’s not just the U.S. The EU’s MiCA regulation, a comprehensive framework that forces crypto service providers to report user activity and enforce compliance across member states is now in force, making it harder than ever to hide crypto activity.

Staking rewards? Taxable. Airdrops you claimed? Taxable. Slashing penalties that wipe out your stake? Still taxable—because the IRS sees the lost value as a capital loss you must document. Even if you didn’t sell, you still owe taxes on the value of the crypto when you received it. That’s why so many people get caught off guard. They think if they didn’t cash out, they didn’t owe anything. Wrong. The Form 8949, the IRS form that requires you to list every single crypto sale or trade with dates, cost basis, and proceeds isn’t optional. It’s the backbone of crypto tax reporting in 2025. And if you’re using a decentralized exchange, you’re still responsible. No exchange means no 1099, but that doesn’t mean no tax.

There’s no magic loophole. Trying to avoid taxes by moving crypto between wallets won’t work—the IRS tracks the movement. If you’re in the EU, the zero-threshold Travel Rule means even a $5 swap between chains triggers identity reporting. In countries like China and Iraq, crypto is outright banned, so any tax discussion there is moot—you’re breaking the law just by owning it. But if you’re in the U.S., Canada, Australia, or most of Europe, the rules are clear: you report, or you risk penalties, audits, and fines. The posts below cut through the noise. You’ll find real breakdowns of Form 8949, how MiCA affects your exchange choices, what happens when you claim an airdrop, and why staking isn’t free money. No theory. No guesswork. Just what you need to stay compliant in 2025.